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Economy

San José, in Costa Rica: What makes service exports scalable beyond a single market

Beyond a Single Market: San José, Costa Rica’s Service Export Strategy

San José functions as the economic and institutional heart of Costa Rica and a springboard for service exports that reach global markets. A combination of human capital, institutional stability, digital infrastructure, targeted incentives, and industry clustering creates an environment where services — from software and business process outsourcing to professional and creative services — can be packaged, delivered, and scaled to many markets beyond Costa Rica’s borders.Primary strategic strengths that drive scalable growthConcentrated talent and education pipeline. San José is home to the nation’s top universities and technical institutes, which consistently turn out professionals in engineering, computer science, business administration,…
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‘Sell America’ returns to Wall Street after Trump ups the ante against Jerome Powell and the Fed

“Sell America” Gains Traction on Wall Street as Trump Challenges Fed

Investors moved quickly after reports emerged of a criminal probe involving Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, stirring renewed worries about US financial stability.The disclosure prompted mild pullbacks in equities, fixed-income markets, and the dollar, underscoring anxiety about the Fed’s autonomy.US equity markets began the session in negative territory after reports surfaced that federal prosecutors were examining Powell. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 159 points, or 0.32%, while the broader S&P 500 eased 0.14% and the tech-focused Nasdaq edged down 0.1%. The US dollar lost ground against major global currencies, with the dollar index slipping 0.35%, reflecting a cautious stance…
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Francisco Martinelli

Mexico: Managing Currency Fluctuations & Inflation in Long-Term Deals

Mexico offers deep trade and investment linkages with global partners and a diversified domestic market. That makes long-term contracts — infrastructure concessions, multi-year supply agreements, project finance loans, and energy offtake deals — commercially attractive. At the same time, such contracts are exposed to two related macro risks:Currency risk: fluctuations in the Mexican peso (MXN) versus major invoicing currencies (most commonly the US dollar) change the real value of payments and returns.Inflation risk: persistent changes in the general price level erode fixed-price revenue streams and increase local costs for labor, materials, utilities and taxes.The Bank of Mexico pursues keeping inflation…
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Toronto, in Canada: What makes a startup “venture-ready” for institutional capital

Toronto Startups & Institutional Capital: Are You Venture-Ready?

Institutional capital refers to large, professional sources of funding such as venture capital firms with institutional limited partners, pension-plan-backed venture arms, late-stage growth funds, corporate venture groups and family offices that operate at scale. In Toronto’s market these investors include domestic VC firms (seed through growth), the VC arms of major pension funds and global funds that regularly co-invest. Institutional investors bring large checks, formal due diligence, governance expectations and performance targets that differ sharply from angel or seed investors.Why Toronto is significantToronto stands as Canada’s largest tech hub, supported by a dense pool of talent (University of Toronto, the…
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Zimbabwe CSR: Sustainable Agriculture & Youth Employment Success Stories

Zimbabwe CSR: Sustainable Agriculture & Youth Employment Success Stories

Overview: Why CSR matters for agriculture and youth employment in ZimbabweZimbabwe’s economy remains deeply connected to agriculture, a sector that underpins rural livelihoods, feeds domestic markets and drives agro‑processing. Most staple crops are grown by smallholder farmers, while commercial producers generate significant export revenue. At the same time, youth unemployment and underemployment persist as serious concerns: although figures differ by source and definition, high levels of joblessness and unstable informal work continue to affect many individuals aged 15–35. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives that deliberately combine sustainable farming methods with youth employment can open pathways to strengthen food security and…
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Wall Street banks scramble to assess fallout from hack of real-estate data firm

Wall Street Banks Scramble After Real Estate Data Hack

A significant cyberattack has impacted the financial sector, compromising confidential data belonging to banks and their customers via a leading real estate loan processing company. This event underscores the often-unseen weaknesses within essential financial systems.Hackers recently gained unauthorized entry and exfiltrated confidential information from SitusAMC, a New York-headquartered firm offering technology solutions to real estate financiers, including several of the country's major banking institutions. The company, which caters to approximately 1,500 customers, acknowledged the illicit access and stated that client account details and legal paperwork were compromised. Although the intrusion did not involve encryption-based malware and systems have since been…
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Collapse of Sonder, a Marriott-backed hotel chain, leaves guests stranded mid-stay

Sonder Chain Collapse: A Marriott-Backed Hotel Fails, Guests Stranded

Travelers encountered unforeseen interruptions when Sonder, a hotel chain supported by Marriott, suddenly halted its business. Patrons in various cities were left without lodging during their stays, leading to widespread annoyance, bewilderment, and inquiries regarding the prospects of app-driven accommodation platforms.The abrupt downfall of Sonder has reverberated throughout the lodging sector, exposing the inherent weaknesses of contemporary, technology-centric hotel paradigms. In contrast to conventional hotels boasting established operational frameworks, enterprises such as Sonder heavily depend on digital interfaces, transient rental accommodations, and aggressive growth tactics. Although this methodology offered ease, adaptability, and novel encounters, the company's sudden cessation of operations…
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Trump floats ,000 tariff rebate checks. What you need to know

Trump’s $2,000 Tariff Rebate Checks: A Comprehensive Look

Former President Donald Trump has proposed a new economic measure aimed at easing the financial burden on American households. The plan, which involves issuing $2,000 rebate checks tied to tariffs, has sparked debate among economists, policymakers, and the public, raising questions about its potential impact on inflation, trade, and the broader economy.Trump's suggestion arises amidst continuous conversations regarding the handling of economic repercussions stemming from global trade strategies. Tariffs, defined as levies applied to imported products, have historically served as a mechanism for the United States to safeguard local businesses, shape international relations, and accrue funds. Nevertheless, they can also…
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How does using credit cards affect my financial health?

Do Credit Cards Help or Hurt Your Finances?

Credit cards are now pervasive financial instruments, providing ease, benefits, and adaptability. Nevertheless, the influence of utilizing credit cards on individual financial wellness is intricate and diverse. Understanding how credit card habits impact your economic prosperity is crucial for making informed choices that foster enduring stability and development.How Credit Cards Function: Lending Funds with an Associated ChargeA credit card enables its user to acquire goods or services by accessing borrowed money up to a set maximum. The financial institution that issued the card compensates the vendor, and the cardholder then reimburses the issuer, usually on a recurring monthly basis. Should…
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Trump’s challenge: Hurting Putin without harming Americans at the gas pump

Trump’s Standoff: Putin’s Oil & American Wallets

Donald Trump confronts the intricate challenge of confronting Russian aggression while simultaneously protecting American consumers from escalating fuel prices.With ongoing geopolitical tensions impacting energy markets, the former president has highlighted the necessity of a firm response to Vladimir Putin's actions in Ukraine, while avoiding additional economic pressure domestically. The difficulty involves achieving equilibrium between exerting significant pressure on Moscow and preserving internal stability, especially considering the volatility of U.S. gasoline prices and the wider cost-of-living worries for countless Americans.Navigating a complex energy landscapeEnergy markets have become a central battleground in U.S.-Russia relations. Any measures aimed at curbing Russian oil revenues—such…
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