Puerto Rico is preparing for a significant election that could reshape its political landscape, regardless of which candidate emerges victorious. Voters on Tuesday will decide between Jenniffer González of the pro-state Partido Nuevo Progresista and Juan Dalmau of the Puerto Rico Independent Party along with the Victoria Ciudadana Movement. A victory for González would mark the first time in the island's history that his party has secured three consecutive mandates. In contrast, a Dalmau victory would be revolutionary, as it would represent a victory for a candidate outside the traditional political establishment that has dominated Puerto Rican politics for decades.
In the mix is Jesús Manuel Ortiz of the Partido Popular Democrático, who supports Puerto Rico's current territorial status, and Javier Jiménez of the Proyecto Dignidad, a conservative party founded in 2019.
As voters lined up to vote, many braved the heavy rain, reflecting a commitment to participate in what they see as a pivotal moment for their island. Jorge Hernández, a 24-year-old art student, shared his enthusiasm for change, saying: “Bipartisanship is losing strength. I want to make sure there can be real change. The historic dominance of the Partido Nuevo Progresista and the Partido Popular Democrático, which each received more than 90% of the vote in past elections, has begun to change since 2016, as new parties gain ground amid economic challenges.
Concerns about chronic electricity outages, equitable living conditions, education, health care and public safety have fueled voter anxiety and anticipation. Nadja Oquendo, a 62-year-old retiree who has voted in many elections, noted, “I've never seen it like this,” underscoring the urgency felt by many.
Faviola Alcalá, a first-time voter and professional surfer, expressed excitement at the turnout she witnessed. “Me encanta,” he said, indicating his hopes for a move away from the traditional party system and more opportunities for young people.
Amidst the rain, the influence of cultural figures like Bad Bunny is evident. He recently criticized the pro-state party and appeared at Dalmau's election event, encouraging voters to carefully consider their future.
Vote counting could take several days, with the 2020 election showing a delay of up to four days for preliminary results. The State Election Commission reported more than 220,000 early and registered votes, although the counting process faced delays. Jessika Padilla, the commission's alternate chair, noted that about 40% of those votes had been processed by Monday, calling for improvements in the validation process.
Electric generators have been deployed at various polling stations to mitigate the impact of the persistent power outages that have plagued the island in recent years.
Additionally, voters will face a nonbinding referendum on Puerto Rico's political status, offering options for statehood, independence or independence with free association. Jenniffer González highlighted the need for equality for Puerto Ricans, highlighting disparities in support for federal programs despite the island's status as a U.S. territory.
While the outcome of the referendum will not change Puerto Rico's status without approval from the U.S. Congress, it represents a significant moment for residents. Puerto Ricans on the mainland can cast token votes for U.S. presidential candidates, but those living on the island are not eligible to vote in this election.
With around 2 million eligible voters, turnout remains uncertain due to fears of apathy. As Election Day approaches, the atmosphere is filled with hope for change and the potential for a new direction in Puerto Rican politics.
